Trial Begins for Retired Professor Charged with ITAR Violations

On August 25, 2008, J. Reece Roth, a retired University of Tennessee (UT) physics professor went on trial charged with violating the Arms Export Control Act (AECA). As reported by USA Today, prosecutors allege Roth violated AECA by allowing two UT students, one from China and another from Iran, unrestricted access to information about the technology used in an U.S. Air Force project. The professor is also said to have taken documents relating to that project on his trip to China in 2006.

The Air Force contract involved developing lightweight flight control system technology for use in unmanned air vehicles, otherwise known as drones. According to USA Today, Atmospheric Glow Technologies (AGT), with Roth as a consultant and subcontractor, promised a control system that would use plasma, rather than mechanical flaps, to lift the aircraft. Roth, an expert in plasma technology, was one of the founders of AGT, but later the company went public. The company specialized in use of plasma technology that was developed by UT.

AECA bars the transfer of sensitive information to foreign nationals without permission. Roth came under investigation in 2006 when UT export-control officials discovered his use of foreign nationals in his UT lab on the military contract. Government agents searched his office and seized his laptop computer when he returned from a lecture trip to China in May of 2006.

On August 20, 2008, AGT pleaded guilty to 10 counts of AECA violations from late 2004 to May 2006, reports the
Knoxville News Sentinel. AGT, which is in bankruptcy, still faces probation and a maximum fine of $1 million for each AECA violation. Knoxville News Sentinel reports that, as part of the plea agreement, AGT’s board of directors now admits company officials knew Roth had allowed the China national access to information on the Air Force project without notifying the Department of Defense.
Daily updates on the trial can be found at www.knoxnews.com.

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