Supreme Court Hears First Ever Antidumping Cases

On November 4, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the first antidumping cases ever granted certiorari, the consolidated cases, United States v. Eurodif S.A., et al. (Docket No. 07-1059) and USEC, Inc. v. Eurodif S.A. (Docket No. 07-1078). The cases involve appeals arising from an antidumping petition filed in 2000 on imports of low enriched uranium from countries (including France).

In these cases, the U.S. Court of International Trade and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned a decision by the Commerce Department that contracts for the enrichment of uranium between U.S. buyers and Eurodif, an enricher in France, were contracts for the sale of goods and subject to the antidumping petition. The courts held that the contracts were contracts for services and not subject to the antidumping duty laws.

In hearing this case, the Supreme Court will likely consider the extent to which courts must give deference to administrative agencies, such as the Commerce Department, under the test established in
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984).

The Court is expected to issue its opinion in these cases in Spring of 2009.

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