Gov Group Calls for Risk-Based Testing for Import Safety

In a 22-page report issued on September 10, 2007, the Intragency Working Group on Import Safety, a Cabinet-level panel appointed by President Bush in July, recommended that the U.S. shift from inspecting goods at the point of entry to screening the riskiest imports to prevent the safety problems that have led to recalls of millions of toys, tires, and pet products this year, particularly from China. The group also recommends, as a preventative measure, targeting for closer inspection key weak points in the production and shipment of the $2 trillion worth of clothes, electronics, seafood, and other products imported into the U.S. each year.

The U.S. imports the $2 trillion of products from more than 150 countries, from more than 825,000 importers, through 300 ports of entry. The value of imports is expected to triple by 2015. The American Shipper's Journal of International Logistics sets forth specifics of the report in
this article. The prevention framework and risk-based monitoring system appears to borrow heavily from the existing Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) program, whereby the Department of Homeland Security works with importers to adopt best practices and require trade partners to also adhere to them.

The report also calls for improved information-sharing, promotion of technological innovation and development of "a culture of collaboration" among regulatory agencies and with foreign governments. Health and Human Services Secretary Michael O. Leavitt, who led the task force, stated that the changes will likely require additional funding and new powers, such as making consumer product recalls mandatory, however, he stated that it was too early to provide specifics. The group expects to provide details in mid-November, after hearing public comment. Congress intends to hold another hearing on import safety, and Chinese delegations plan to meet with federal officials.

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