DDTC Updates Guidelines

DDTC has updated its website to state that:

Effective September 1, 2010 DDTC-Licensing will no longer accept unclassified paper submissions of Technical Assistance Agreements, Manufacturing License Agreements, and Warehouse Distribution Agreements (to include major amendments). After this date all submissions must be made electronically via D-Trade 2 utilizing the DSP-5 form. For information on submitting agreements electronically please reference the "Guidelines for Preparing Electronic Agreements" located on this website.


In addition, DDTC updated its
Guidelines Regarding Company Names on License Documentation on May 3, 2010 and its Guidelines for Preparing Electronic Agreements, addition concerning electronic agreements submitted as Re-Baselined agreements on May 26, 2010.

DDTC Revises Guidelines for Preparing Electronic Agreements

On April 26, 2010, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) posted revised Guidelines for Preparing Electronic Agreements.

DDTC Makes Announcement re: Commodity Jurisdiction Requests

On February 17, 2010, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) announced that until further notice and effective immediately: “All CJ requests must be mailed (FedEx, DRL, UPS, USPS, etc.) to DDTC. Requests must include eight complete copies of a fully executed DS-4076 CJ Form and all supporting documentation. This statement is to temporarily update the CJ Guidelines included below.”

DDTC Updates Firearm Guidance

On January 19, 2010, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) updated its firearm guidance.

DDTC Establishes New Guidance Regarding Temporary Import Violations DDTC Establishes New Guidance Regarding Temporary Import Violations DDTC Establishes New Guidance Regarding Temporary Import Violations DDTC Establishes New Guidance Regarding Temporary Import Violations DDTC Issues New Guidance on Temporary Import Violations

The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) has published a notice on its website regarding temporary imports of defense articles. The notice provides that such imports require the recipient to obtain a DSP-61 (a Temporary Import License), or to claim the exemption under 22 CFR §123.4.

According to DDTC, the number of instances where a foreign person temporarily returns a defense article for repair or replacement without authorization to a U.S. person without their prior knowledge has increased. In this type of situation, the U.S. person is unable to coordinate the return and obtain the requisite DSP-61 license or claim the regulatory exemptions under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR).

DDTC has established new guidance regarding unauthorized temporary imports and the subsequent exports to return the items to the foreign person. In such case, the U.S. person should investigate the nature and cause of violation and determine if the U.S. person had any responsibility for the violation.

If the U.S. person determines he was not responsible for a licensing violation, then in lieu of submitting a separate Voluntary Disclosure in accordance with ITAR §127.12, the U.S. person can submit a DSP-5 license application to return the defense article to the foreign person. The DSP-5 application must be accompanied by a transmittal letter which explains why the applicant believes they do not share any responsibility for the violation and the steps taken to make this determination; the identities and addresses of all persons known or suspected to be involved in the activities giving rise to the unauthorized temporary import; and any measures taken to prevent such reoccurrence.

DDTC Amends Policy on Review Time for ITAR License Applications

On December 3, 2009, the Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) issued a notice in the Federal Register adding a sixth national security exception to the general 60 day license adjudication deadline.

National Security Presidential Directive-56 signed on January 22, 2008, instructs the Department of State to complete the review and adjudication of license applications within 60 days of receipt, except in cases where national security exceptions apply. In addition to the five national security exceptions published in April 2008, Department of State’s experience has shown that an additional exception to the license review time is required.

Specifically, it has been noted that certain circumstances may require the Department of State to initiate a review of an established export policy relevant to license applications, which might result in cases that have been approvable before the review being returned without action to the applicant while the review is ongoing. In such situations, enforcing the 60-day deadline without ability to account for these types of situations might result in another applicant’s license, submitted after the first license but that had not reached the 60-day headline, being approved once the review is complete, thus creating an unlevel playing field. Therefore, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) issued a notice in the Federal Register adding the sixth exception to account for this issue, and now the following national security exceptions are applicable:

(1) When a Congressional Notification is required (notification thresholds differ based on the dollar value, countries involved in the transaction and defense articles and services);
(2) When required Government Assurances have not been received;
(3) When end-use checks have not been completed;
(4) When the Department of Defense has not yet completed its review;
(5) When a Waiver of restrictions is required; and
(6) When a related export policy is under active review and pending final determination by the State Department.

DDTC Publishes Proposed Rules for Comment

On November 25, 2009, the Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published a proposed rule to amend Section 126.6 of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) pertaining to U.S. Government transfer programs and foreign-owned military aircraft and naval vessels. Section 126.6 is being amended to clarify the particular circumstances when a license is not required by DDTC. DDTC will accept comments on this proposed rule until January 25, 2010.

On November 25, 2009, the DDTC also published a
proposed rule to amend Section 125.9 of the ITAR regarding an exemption for technical data, to clarify that the exemption covers technical data, including classified information, regardless of media or format, sent or taken by a U.S. person who is an employee of a U.S. corporation or a U.S. Government agency to a U.S. person employed by that U.S. corporation or to a U.S. Government agency outside the United States. DDTC will accept comments on this proposed rule until January 25, 2010.

DDTC Allows Electronic Submission of Agreements for All U.S. Applicants

On October 7, 2009, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) announced that beginning October 19, 2009, DDTC will alllow all U.S. applicants to submit agreements electronically via the D-Trade 2 application. DDTC states that this electronic system will employ the D-Trade 2 Production application as the means for submitting, reviewing, and approving agreement proposals. It will incorporate the DSP-5 tool as the primary instrument for transitioning agreements and their respective amendments from one phase of the adjudication process to the next and will negate the need for DDTC to issue a separate authorization letter upon approval of a case.

DDTC states that only new agreements and re-baselined agreements may be submitted initially using the D-Trade 2 production systems. Applicants are not authorized to submit an electronic amendment proposal to an approved paper agreement. Once an electronic agreement is approved, electronic amendments to that approval may be submitted.

DDTC encourages all applicants to thoroughly review the
Guidelines for Preparing Electronic Agreements (as of October 7, 2009). Additionally, DDTC is requesting that any U.S. applicant not previously approved to submit electronic agreements as part of the Test Phase submit only one initial electronic agreement proposal. Once that application has cleared DDTC and has been forwarded for staffing to additional agencies, the applicant can openly submit applications as required. DDTC states that this initial submission "pause" will aloow DDTC analysts to confirm submissions are complete and accurate and minimize the number of potential applications being returned without action.

Both paper and electronic submission of agreement proposals will continue to be accepted. However, DDTC anticipates making the sumbission of electronic agreement applications mandatory for all applicants in Fall 2010.

DDTC Publishes Web Updates

The State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published several updates to its website in September:


  • DDTC announcement that it will no longer process DSP Amendments for Value or Quantity Changes (9.30.09)


  • DSP119 forms may now only be used to amend DSP85 licenses. To amend a DSP-5, DSP-61 or DSP-73 license, the applicant must submit the companion amendment form via DTRADE-2 (9.25.09)



  • Use of USML Category XXI now requires a copy of a DDTC Commodity Jurisdiction identifying USML Cat XXI or an official letter from the Director of the Office of Defense Trade Controls Policy granting permission to use Cat XXI (9.08.09)

DTrade 2 is Now Operational

The U.S. Department of State announced that, starting May 16, 2009, exporters must use the DTrade 2 application to submit all new license submissions. The State Department announced that licensing submissions will no longer be accepted via DTrade 1, and will be returned without action, directing the applicant to the DTrade2 application.

Exporters can still use DTrade 1 to track status and to attach data to pre-existing cases. Cases submitted to the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) via the DTrade 1 prior to May 16, 2009, will be processed until the review of the submission is complete.

The information about the new licensing application, new forms, and guidelines are available on the DTrade Information Center
website.

D-Trade License Application or Amendment Subject to New Requirements

On April 16, 2009, U.S. Department of State (DOS) Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) launched a new DTrade2 application and database. While the old DTrade will remain active to track or upload supplemental information to applications submitted prior to April 16, 2009, the new DTrade2 system must be used for all new license applications. DDTC will return all submissions uploaded to the old DTrade system after April 16, 2009 without action.

Several important changes are effective with the launch of the DTrade2:

  • The new system will use the new license amendment form (DSP-6; DSP-62; and DSP-74);
  • The DTrade2 will no longer accept paper DSP-119 forms. DDTC also intends to discontinue usage of ELLIENet for DSP-119 submission, however, EELIENet submissions will be available for approx. 60 days after DTRade2 launch; and
  • All D-Trade users must use their DDTC-approved registrant/applicant name which corresponds to their DDTC registration record before an application or amendment will be accepted by the new system. D-Trade request will be checked against DDTC’s registration records to confirm that the name submitted on the request matches DDTC’s official records. Applications or amendments that do not match the records will be automatically rejected. DDTC explains that this extra level of security will aid in prevention of improper third party use of a registrant’s name, their code or licensing privileges.

Applicants who routinely use subsidiary names or “doing business as” names on the D-Trade submission must now use the DDTC-approved registrant/applicant name identifications. This name can be found on the addressee line of the registration letter sent by the Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance at the time of registration or renewal.

Users unsure of their DDTC-approved name must contact their central export control office to obtain the information. DDTC will not provide this information to D-Trade users over the phone or via e-mail.

New and updated forms are available on DDTC’s website.

DDTC Updates Agreements Guidelines

On April 6, 2009, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) updated its Agreements Guidelines (Revision 1A - Interim Update) on its website. The DDTC also provided a Summary of Changes. In that document, DDTC states:

This update is being published to correct substantive and administrative errors identified in the “Guidelines for Preparing Agreements – Revision 1.” This update is not the result of changes or modifications to DTC policies or procedures.

DDTC Posts 2007 End Use Monitoring Report

On February 9, 2009, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) posted to its website its End Use Monitoring Report for 2007. The report begins:

This report describes actions taken by the Department of State during the past fiscal year to implement the “Blue Lantern” end-use monitoring program. The Blue Lantern program, operated in accordance with section 40A of the Arms Export Control Act, as Amended (AECA), monitors the end-use of commercially exported defense articles, defense services, and related technical data subject to licensing or other authorizations under section 38 of the AECA

The report goes on to state:

The Blue Lantern program is managed within PM/DDTC by the Office of Defense Trade Controls Compliance’s (DTCC) Research and Analysis Division (RAD). Blue Lantern end-use monitoring entails pre-license, post license or post-shipment checks undertaken to verify the legitimacy of a transaction and to provide “reasonable assurance that – i) the recipient is complying with the requirements imposed by the United States Government with respect to use, transfers, and security of defense articles and defense services; and ii) such articles and services are being used for the purposes for which they are provided.”

Additionally, the report states:

Last fiscal year, PM/DDTC completed action on approximately 81,000 license applications and other export requests. Blue Lantern checks are not conducted randomly, but are rather the result of a careful selection process to identify transactions that appear most at risk for diversion or misuse. License applications and other requests undergo review by licensing officers and compliance specialists, who check case details against established criteria for determining potential risks: unfamiliar foreign parties, unusual routing, overseas destinations with a history of illicit activity or weak export/customs controls, commodities not known to be in the inventory of the host country’s armed forces and other indicators of concern. The information derived from Blue Lantern checks helps PM/DDTC licensing officers and compliance specialists assess risks associated with the export of certain defense articles and services to various countries and regions, and provides significant insight into the reliability of companies and individuals involved in defense procurement overseas.


Finally, it was interesting to note that the DDTC found various reasons for unfavorable determinations, with the two largest categories being: (1) the failure of applicants to properly identify foreign parties on the license application, and (2) a party violated terms of the license or agreement. The DDTC noted that the failure to identify all parties to a license application creates the increased likelihood of diversion to unauthorized end-users and end-use.

DDTC Updates Agreement Guidance

On January 30, 2009, the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published updated agreement guidance documents to its website. A summary of the updates was also published.

Optics Company Agrees to a $25 Million Civil Penalty for ITAR Violations

On December 5, 2008, Qioptiq S.a.r.l., a Luxemborg optics company, agreed to a Consent Agreement with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) involving a $25 million civil penalty. The Proposed Charging Letter outlines the facts and circumstances surrounding the 163 alleged violations of the Arms Export Control Act (AECA). DDTC has also published the Order in the matter and an Annex of Compliance Measures.

Qioptiq, an optics company with operations in the U.S., Singapore, UK, Germany and Hungary, had acquired Thales High Technology Optic Group companies. These companies were primarily involved in the manufacturing of quality optic components for use in both commercial and military applications. A large portion of Thales Singapore's business was and continues to be the manufacturing of military optics used in night vision equipment. U.S. night vision equipment manufacturers relied heavily on the Singaporean facility for supplying optical components, sub-assemblies, and related parts. Thales Singapore was an important supplier to ITT Night Vision.

State Department Posts New Registration Form DS-2032

On November 25, 2008, the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) announced that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved the new registration form DS-2032 and it is now posted on its website (here). The new form and all attachments can be found here. The DDTC provides guidance on Preparing a Registration Package as well.

The new form reflects the
DTC Increases Registration Fees and Changes Registration Renewal Period">recent changes the DDTC made to its registration fees and periods on September 25, 2008.

DDTC Increases Registration Fees and Changes Registration Renewal Period

On September 25, 2008, the U.S. Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published a final rule amending the International Traffic in Arms (ITAR) to increase registration fees, change the registration renewal period, and make other minor administrative changes. The DDTC states that to align the registration fees with the cost of licensing, compliance, and other related activities, the DDTC is adopting a three-tier registration fee schedule.

The first tier fee structure is set at $2,250 per year for registrants who are renewing a registration, required to register by law, and for whom the DDTC has not yet reviewed, adjudicated or issued a response to any application during the twelve-month period ending 90 days prior to the expiration of their current registration.

The second tier is for registrants for whom DDTC has reviewed, adjudicated or issued a response to between one and ten applications during the twelve-month period ending 90 days prior to the expiration of their current registration. For this tier, registrants will pay a set fee of $2,750 per year.

The third tier is for registrants for whom DDTC has reviewed, adjudicated or issued a response more than ten applications during the twelve-month period ending 90 days prior to the expiration of their current registration. For this tier, registrants will pay a set fee of $2,750 per year plus an additional fee that is based on multiplying $250 by the number of applications for which DDTC has reviewed, adjudicated or issued a response during the twelve months ending 90 days prior to the expiration of the current registration.

State Amends ITAR to Terminate Arms Sanctions Against Rwanda

On September 25, 2008, the U.S. Department of State published a final rule amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) with respect to Rwanda. Through the final rule, the State Department is removing Rwanda from its regulations on prohibited exports and sales to certain countries as a result of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1823, which terminated remaining arms sanctions against Rwanda.

DDTC Publishes Updated Guidance on Licensing of Foreign Persons

On September 22, 2008, the Department of State's DDTC published an updated guidance/instructions on the licensing of foreign persons here. DDTC also published FAQs for the licensing of foreign persons here and a checklist for foreign persons employment here.

Defense Trade Advisory Group to Meet October 21, 2008

On September 9, 2008, the Department of State published a Notice of Meeting for the Defense Trade Advisory Group (DTAG). The DTAG will meet on October 21, 2008 from 9:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. at the U.S. Department of State, Harry S. Truman Building, Washington, D.C. Entry and registration will begin at 8:45 a.m.

As access to the Department of State facilities is restricted, persons wishing to attend the meeting must notify the DTAG Executive Secretariat by COB, Thursday, October 14, 2008.

State/DDTC Updates Guidance Documents

On July 1 - 3, 2008, the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) updated its website with new guidance documents. Specifically, the DDTC posted updated Agreements Guidelines on July 1, 2008; a listing of countries by DoS regional bureaus, licensing review checklists, and updated licensing FAQs on July 2, 2008; and updated its DDTC Outreach page on July 3, 2008.

State Department Posts Comments Received on Proposed Rule

On April 11, 2008, the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published a notice in the Federal Register regarding a proposed rule intended to clarify the control of aircraft parts and components under Section 17(c) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (EAA). In the notice, the DDTC states that there have been an increasing number of Commodity Jurisdiction (CJ) requests for certain basic parts and components having a long history of use on both civil and military aircraft. DDTC stated, "The intent of this notice is to make it clear that these parts and components are not subject to the jurisdiction of the Department of State and to restate the Department's longstanding practice of using the CJ process of using the CJ process to determine the applicability of the criteria of Section 17(c) of the EAA ("Section 17(c)") in cases where there is uncertainty."

In the notice, DDTC stated it would accept comments to the proposed rule until May 12, 2008. On May 22, 2008, DDTC posted the comments it received to the proposed rule here. Comments were received from the following parties:

  • Aerospace Industries Association
  • Airbus
  • Alcoa
  • Aviation Suppliers Association
  • The Boeing Company
  • Commerce/BIS Transportation and Related Equipment Technical Advisory Committee
  • deButts, Thomas, Pillsbury, Winthrop, Shaw, Pittman, LLP
  • Emerson Power Transmission
  • Goodrich Corporation
  • Industrial Fasteners Institute
  • Korry Electronics
  • Lockheed Martin Corporation
  • Rep. Donald Mazullo, U.S. House of Representatives
  • Modification and Replacement Parts Association
  • William Root
  • Safran USA

DDTC Amends Rules on Transfer of Technical Data

On December 19, 2007, the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) issued a final rule amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to allow access to defense articles and services to certain dual and third country nationals under technical assistance agreements (TAAs) or manufacturing licensing agreements (MLAs) without having to execute individual Non Disclosure Agreements (NDAs).

Previously, section 124.8(5) of the ITAR precluded any retransfer of defense articles (hardware or technical data) or defense services pursuant to an approved TAA/MLA to third countries or nationals of third countries unless specifically authorized in the agreement or for which prior written approval has been granted by the DDTC. The DDTC considers a third country national to be an individual from a country other than the country which is the foreign signatory to the agreement. DDTC also considers a third country national to be a dual national if he holds nationality from more than one country. In addition to citizenship, DDTC considers country of birth a factor in determining nationality.

Moreover, prior to the amendment, third country/dual nationals authorized under a TAA/MLA were required to execute NDAs prior to receiving access to the defense articles or services.

Under the amended regulations, the U.S. applicant may request further release of technical data and defense services and access to defense articles exported pursuant to or produced as a result of the TAA/MLA to third country/dual national employees of the foreign signatory who are nationals of countries that are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union (EU), Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and Switzerland. These procedural changes would also apply to employees of sub-licensees authorized under the agreement. Furthermore, the execution of a NDA would no longer be required for such third country/dual nationals.

The rule is effective on December 19, 2007.

DDTC Amends Voluntary Disclosure Rules

On December 13, 2007, the Department of State's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC) published a final rule amending the Voluntary Disclosure provisions of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Section 127.12 of the ITAR governs Voluntary Disclosure. The new rule amends section 127.12 in 4 major respects:
  1. The new rule imposes a 60-calendar day deadline after the initial notification to submit a full disclosure. Previously, there was no set time limit for a party to submit a full disclosure after an initial notification to DDTC. Under the new rule, a party may request an extension to the 60-calendar day extension, and, in certain cases, DDTC may require the requester to certify in writing that the full disclosure will be submitted within a specified time period. Failure to do any of the preceding may result in the DDTC deciding not to consider the initial notification as a mitigating factor in determining the appropriate disposition of the violation.
  2. The new rule requires the party making the disclosure to provide specific information including, but not limited to, names and addresses of individuals involved in the violation, and a precise description of the nature and extent of the violation.
  3. The new rules also require that the disclosing party describe corrective actions already undertaken that clearly identifies the new compliance initiatives implemented to address the causes of the violations set forth in the voluntary disclosure and any internal disciplinary action taken; and how these corrective actions are designed to deter those particular violations from occurring again.
  4. Finally, the new rules provide that, in cases of "a major violation, a systematic pattern of violations, or the absence of an effective compliance program," DDTC may require that the disclosure be signed by a "senior officer."

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